Abstract: Digital Twin for Vehicular Networks (DTVN) continuously simulates and optimizes vehicle behaviors to support emerging 6G Internet-of-Vehicle (IoV) applications such as DT-assisted autonomous ...
The bitwise XOR operator (^) in JavaScript performs a comparison between corresponding bits of two operands, producing a result that highlights differences between them. While its implementation ...
Abstract: Due to the distributed nature of federated learning (FL), the vulnerability of the global model and the need for coordination among many client devices pose significant challenges. As a ...